The definition of “open”, crystallised in the [Open Knowledge Foundation], means the freedom to use, reuse, and redistribute without restrictions beyond a requirement for attribution and share-alike. (Molloy 2011)
“Open science” is an umbrella term used to refer to the concepts of openness, transparency, rigor, reproducibility, replicability, and accumulation of knowledge, all of which are considered fundamental features of the scientific endeavor. (Crüwell et al. 2019)
Openness has been used to imply a spectrum of meanings, notably since the campaign for open source software development populated the term ‘open’ and its suggested notions of ‘openness’ as freedom, entitlement, or norm. As a social form of organising, ‘openness’ suggests a way of sharing resources. In the corporate context, ‘openness’ refers to more active involvement of stakeholders in the process of value creation. (Chuang et al. 2022)
…and why should you care?
Transparenz, Überprüfbarkeit, Reproduzierbarkeit
Nachhaltigkeit, Nachnutzbarkeit, Effizienz
Sichtbarkeit, Auffindbarkeit, Zuänglichkeit
Öffentliche Wahrnehmung, Vertrauen in Forschung
Kollaboration, Interdisziplinarität
Ethische Überlegungen: Wissen für alle!
Unabhängigkeit / Freiheit
Open Access
Open Access: Überblick
Open Access = freier Zugang zu Publikationen
“Free as in free speech, not as in free beer”
Entscheidend: mit offener Lizenz veröffentlicht, bspw. Creative Commons